Sleeves
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Raglan
characterized by a diagonal seam running from the neckline to the underarm. No top shoulder seam. Often, but not always, the sleeves and collar will be a different color than the rest of the shirt (i.e., baseball tee)
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Set-In
Sleeve is a separate piece of fabric sewn onto the armhole, creating a seam on top of the shoulder. This is the typical sleeve you see on T-shirts.
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Dolman (Batwing)
Cut in a single piece with the garment. Very wide at the top of the arm and narrows towards the wrist or elbow.
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Puff (Lantern)
Voluminous sleeve gathered at the shoulder to create a puffy shape. Often include elastic at the cuff. Can be only mildly puffy (as pictured here) or VERY puffy (think Cinderella).